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  • Writer's pictureJanice Debo

Understanding Co-pays, Deductibles, and Co-insurance



Let's talk about something that can seem confusing at first - co-pays, deductibles, and co-insurance. These are all terms you'll come across when dealing with health insurance plans. Don't worry we will break it down in a simple way so you can understand what they mean and how they impact your out-of-pocket costs.


Co-pay


A co-pay is a fixed amount you pay for a covered healthcare service, like a doctor's visit or prescription refill. It's kind of like a cover charge that you pay at the time of receiving the service. Your insurance company has negotiated rates with providers, and your co-pay is your portion of that cost. Co-pays are usually pretty affordable, like $20 for a regular doctor visit.


Deductible


This one can seem tricky, but just think of your deductible as the amount you have to pay out-of-pocket before your insurance really kicks in and starts covering costs. It's like your own little "deductible pool" that has to be emptied first. Deductibles can range from a few hundred dollars to thousands per year, depending on your plan.


Co-insurance


After you've met your deductible, you'll likely have co-insurance rather than a co-pay. Co-insurance is a percentage of costs that you pay, while the insurance company picks up the rest of the tab. For example, if you have a 20% co-insurance, you'll pay 20% of the costs and your insurance will cover the remaining 80%.


I know it can all seem like a lot to keep track of, but understanding these terms is so important when it comes to managing your healthcare costs. Don't be afraid to ask your insurance provider to explain things further if you're still a bit confused. The more you know, the better you can plan and budget for any medical expenses that come your way. Let me know if you have any other questions!

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